All substitutes guides

Student records and confidentiality (SPED)

Essential
12 min

On your first morning as a SPED aide, the teacher hands you a folder with a student's IEP and behavior plan.

By the end you can
  • Know why student records are protected (FERPA and IDEA) and who may see them
  • Use IEP and behavior-plan information to help the student — and nowhere else
  • Avoid the common slips: hallway talk, phone photos, texts and social media

Walkthrough

1
Know what is protected

Everything that identifies a student's needs — IEPs, 504 plans, behavior plans, evaluations, grades, health notes and even the fact that a student receives special education — is part of the student's education record. Federal law (FERPA, and IDEA for special education) limits who may see it.


2
Share only with people who need it for this student

You may discuss a student with the teacher, case manager and staff working with that student that day. Not with other students, other parents, other schools, friends or family — and not with EverTeach staff beyond what is needed to support the assignment.


3
Keep papers in the room and off your phone

Leave the IEP and plans where the teacher keeps them. Never photograph, copy, text or post anything about a student, and never take documents home. If you need notes, keep them general and hand them to the teacher at the end of the day.


4
Watch where you talk

Hallways, the staff room, the parking lot and social media are public. If a parent of another child asks about a student, say you cannot discuss other students and point them to the teacher or office.


5
If something slips, tell someone

If a document goes missing or you shared something by mistake, tell the teacher and EverTeach support the same day. A quick report lets the school fix it; hiding it makes it worse.

Take me there
Worth knowing
  • When in doubt, ask the teacher "who else should know this?" before you share anything.
What goes wrong
  • Talking about a student's behavior in the staff room where other staff and visitors can hear.
  • Taking a photo of the daily schedule that has student names on it.
Next: Harassment and staff–student boundaries
Related
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